Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

Identity and Access Management (IAM) focuses primarily on ensuring that individuals have the appropriate access to resources while maintaining security and compliance within an organization. This involves the processes and technologies that manage user identities and their access rights, which is vital for safeguarding sensitive information and ensuring that users only have access to the resources necessary for their role.

This function helps in preventing unauthorized access to systems and data, thereby reducing potential security vulnerabilities. IAM systems also support the principle of least privilege, which promotes granting users the minimum levels of access required to perform their job functions. This approach not only strengthens security but also facilitates compliance with regulations and policies regarding data access and protection.

While regulating data privacy policies, protecting hardware, and managing network latency are also important aspects of an organization's security and operational strategy, they do not embody the principal focus of IAM, which is fundamentally centered on the access rights associated with user identities.